血管内栓塞治疗儿童颅内动脉瘤效果分析

【摘要】 目的 探讨儿童颅内动脉瘤（PIA）临床特点及血管内栓塞治疗效果。方法 回顾性分析2012 年1月至2019年12月郑州大学第一附属医院采用血管内栓塞治疗的10例PIA患儿临床资料。结果 10例PIA患儿中男7例，女3例，年龄为（7.7±4.8）岁。动脉瘤位于椎动脉3例，位于基底动脉、右大脑中动脉、左大脑前动脉、左豆纹动脉、左脉络膜前动脉、左大脑后动脉及左后交通动脉各1例；先天性动脉瘤4例，夹层动脉瘤3例，假性动脉瘤3例；瘤体破裂和未破裂各5例。血管内治疗应用单纯弹簧圈填塞动脉瘤4例，弹簧圈闭塞载瘤动脉4例，Glubran胶栓塞动脉瘤2例。术前、术后3 d、术后3～6个月改良Rankin量表（mRS）评分分别为（0.90±0.54）分、（0.80±0.60）分、（0.30±0.70）分，术前mRS评分与术后3～6个月比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 PIA多为先天性，好发于椎-基底动脉，血管内栓塞治疗安全有效。     

Proteomic Profiling of Small Extracellular Vesicles Isolated from the Plasma of Vietnamese Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Reveals Some Potential Biomarkers

Background: Considering the poor prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the objective of this study was to examine the potential of plasma-derived vesicles as a source of lung cancer-specific proteins. Extracellular vesicle (EV) cargos are specific to the source cells, hence they have the potential of being a source of cancer-specific proteins.  Methods: The proteins differently expressed in cancer were determined and derived from EVs isolated from the plasma of NSCLC patients at the National Lung Hospital. To this end, purification was done using gel filtration chromatography and ultracentrifugation. In addition, nano liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) was used for analyzing. Results: Fifty-seven EV-derived proteins related to NSCLC were highlighted in this research. Some of them have not been addressed before, such as EEF1A1 (elongation factor 1-α1), KPNB1 (Importin subunit beta 1), SRC (proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase) and ACTC1 (actin, alpha cardiac muscle 1). This list was further confirmed through a comparison with ExoCarta and Vesiclepedia. Conclusion: This study is the first work to show the involvement of several novel proteins of small EV (EEF1A1, KPNB1, SRC, and ACTC1) in the progression of NSCLC. The results suggested that they could serve as novel biomarkers for non-small cell lung cancer in the future.     

“医信融合”视域下复合型医学人才培养目标及效果评价

培养“医信融合”复合型医学人才是医学高等教育在新时代信息技术发展背景下的历史使命。在引入“医信融合”教育理念的基础上，提出“医信融合”教育的人才培养目标及其内容体系，并据此构建了“医信融合”人才培养质量评价指标，提出了培养效果评价方法。介绍“医信融合”教育人才培养效果的评价方法，对山西医科大学“医信融合”教学效果进行实证分析，从而为“医信融合”教育实践提供借鉴。     

老年人口腔健康不良与肌少症的相关性及干预措施研究进展

肌少症是一种常见的老年综合征,它与老年人跌倒、衰弱和死亡等不良后果的发生密切相关,严重损害老年人的生活质量。而口腔健康是老年人全身健康的基础,对提高其总体生活质量和延长健康寿命有着至关重要的作用。研究表明,口腔健康不良可能会增加肌少症的发生风险。本文综述了近年来老年人口腔健康和肌少症的相关研究状况,总结二者相关机制并提出一些干预措施,为从口腔健康方面防治肌少症提供相关理论依据。